The most common type of the spinal column – the lumbar osteochondrosis. The highest percentage of people that are suffering from lumbar degenerative disc disease risk falls on the period after the age of 30. in the age of. The disease is caused by cartilage degeneration of the spine, in the intervertebral discs. The disease is characterized by severe pain attacks in the lower portion of the back Section.
The causes of lumbar degenerative disease of the disk
The reasons as to why the disease is acquired, most often it is related to the following:
- low-intensity physical activity;
- diseases of the thyroid gland, diseases of the heart, in the circulatory system, digestive system;
- high physical activity, weights;
- the disease of the vertebrae, and in particular, rheumatoid arthritis
- the vertebrae of the immaturity;
- flat feet ;
- spinal injuries, especially falls, in the lumbar, in a cross Section;
- not the right metabolism;
- the degeneration of the spine associated with age-related changes.
At the risk of the disease lumbar degenerative disc disease include people who:
- thus, the curvature of the spine;
- overweight, disorders of the metabolism;
- long time in a bent position;
- they have a hereditary predisposition;
- in an environment of high stress.
- they have sleep disorders, not getting enough of rest;
- the body is subjected to hypothermia;
- thus, the representatives of these occupations, such as porters, builders, motorists, and they also have a particular point associated with a continuous presence on the computer.
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease to the lumbar
In addition to pain, who are suffering from degenerative disc due to the illness of the lumbar, particularly in times of heavy loads, and also, there are other symptoms of the disease, which is honored in the following:
- a dull ache moves to the within the iz, an inflammation of the foot;
- the strengthening of the pain, when lifting heavy, a change in the position of the body, coughing, sneezing;
- with a long-standing presence in the same position it is in the blood, it accumulates a base of the stack, and in the slightest attempt to change the posture, there is a sharp pain;
- the constant tension of the muscles of the spinal column;
- the pain in the low back, the lumbar on the smallest of hypothermia;
- numbness of the thigh, the gluteal muscles in the leg to the foot;
- a tingling sensation in the feet;
- the arterial spasm is not the point of pulseless;
- the pathology of sweaty glands;
- the drying of the skin in the area of the source of the pain, in disturbances of the sense of.
The symptoms of the Main signs of a lumbar osteochondrosis in women with
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine often the disease is characterized by degeneration of the intervertebral discs. With the passage of time, as well as from the excessive load so as to gradually disappear, become just. It is fraught with the limitations of the discomfort caused by samishisa of the vertebrae, which puts pressure on the nerve roots in the blood vessels. To recognize the sign of lumbar osteochondrosis in women with the application, you can use the suggested prompts.
Lumbar degenerative disc disease — causes, treatment, diagnosis
The lumbar portion of the spine, which bears the greatest load, while jumping, running, walking, sitting and training in the power of sport, in any other situation. The lumbar consists of five vertebrae in the is located between the sacrum, in the thoracic spine. Injury to the lumbar, in a high load on the spinal column, the deformation of the intervertebral discs, the destruction of the fibrous ring, which is supported by the intervertebral disc, biochemical changes in the cartilage, as the blood stream. After the rupture of the fibrous ring is protrusion of the intervertebral disc, the development of a herniated disc.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a serious condition that is accompanied by pain that spreads to the legs, low back pain, complications. In the neurology Department of the usupovskiy the hospital, the patient is able to get the advice of an experienced neurologist, a diagnosis to know the cause of the disease, the treatment is effective in the rehabilitation of. In the Department of neurology are involved in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, diseases of the circulatory system in the brain, with chronic pain, the effects of a traumatic brain injury, age-related diseases.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar symptoms
The main symptom in osteoarthritis pain. The patient gets tired quickly, he often has headaches, worried about the poor sleep, irritability. With the development of the disease occur in the negative symptoms of the musculoskeletal iz of the system in a binder, to increase the sensitivity of the feet, the skin gets on the drier, and often by a muscle spasm, and the pain of the attack was disrupted by perspiration.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine characterized by a deformation of the intervertebral discs change their shape, degeneration, dislocation, coracoid overgrowth of the vertebrae. With the development of osteochondrosis of lumbar Department are the loss of flexibility of the spine by irritated niinivaarantie nerves, sacral nerves that form the sciatic nerve. Developing a complication, sciatica. The cause of the compression of the sciatica becomes the nerve roots in the lumbar area of the spine, a deformity of the intervertebral disc, their removal, the coracoid overgrowth of the vertebrae, the intervertebral hernia. Sciatica is accompanied by severe pain, reduced quality of life.
With the development of lumbar osteochondrosis receive the following syndromes:
- of the pain.
- radicular syndrome.
- ischemic syndrome.
- the vertebrae of the syndrome
The expert opinion of the
The number of visits to the doctor's degenerative-dystrophic spine diseases occupy the first place. The statistics Given in 60-80 % of cases), aggravation of degenerative disc disease will not lead the development of a temporary disability. Of disability In the breakdown of the percentage of the degenerative diseases account for 20 % of the cases. Lumbar osteochondrosis is the most frequent localization of the pathological process. The doctors have confirmed that it is a disease of the presents 60-70 % of the cases.
The diagnosis of pathology of the hospital is what happens with the radiographic studies, in a CT scan, an MRI. Osteochondrosis of dangerous complications. In cases of serious and lose their ability to self. Therefore, it is important that you consult with your physician principal in the appointment of a proper treat. Depending on the extent of the degenerative process in the lumbar vertebrae, the doctors, the development of an individual therapeutic plan. That includes the media, the etiotropic, pathogenetic, in the symptomatic treatment of. In addition to this, the treatment plan, which includes recommendations for the prevention of relapses.
Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine: treatment of
The treatment of degenerative disease of the disk the lumbar depend on the extent of the disease. Osteochondrosis has more of the stages in the development of the pathology:
- a simple rate of disease – the fibrous rings around the intervertebral disc has a crack, which is filled with the contents of the nucleus of the nucleus pulposus. The discs at this stage of the disease deformed due to a a bit worried about the pain, which may be a pain in the heart of it. The pain of the bottom There is a part of the back when lifting a heavy object, in a sudden movement. The pain can be a constant razor-sharp, of a sudden.
- the process of the deformation of the intervertebral discs is to come. There is a tingle to the nerve endings, reducing the gap between the vertebrae, there has been a marked discomfort in the lumbar area, often by attacks of pain in the region of the discomfort of the back, in the sacrum.
- the third stage of development of lumbar degenerative disc disease is characterized by the rupture of the fibrous ring around the intervertebral disc to the extrusion of the nucleus the nucleus pulposus, compression of the nerve roots in the blood vessels for the development of the disc herniation. The patient in this stage of the disease, which is suffering due to disruption in the functioning of the internal organs, to become stooped.
- the degree of the disease of the disease to severe stage. The deformation of the spine that leads to disability.
A serious illness, that often require surgical treatment due to the final deformation of the spinal column. The spine of the deformed bone overgrowth the patient of impaired motor activity. The men, in Women, the disease progression leads to disruptions in the functioning of the musculoskeletal in the binder: for the men, weakened the power of the women during pregnancy, with the pride, not the deformation of the intervertebral discs suffer internal sex organs.
Vascular compression-ischemia
Diseases of the circulatory system of the spinal cord in add-on the periphery of the structure, which leads to a "refinement" of the structure of the intervertebral discs in accordance with this, the abnormal mobility of the spine, the formation of osteophytes in the neoarthrosis.
Compressive myelopathy
The narrowing of the spinal canal, causing temporary weakness of the attacks in the extremities, a painful "crucifix" syndrome of the lower back by the recoil to the back of the thighs. Depending on the background of growing malnutrition/hypotension, calf/gluteal muscles, and the disappearance of plantar, anal jerk in the Achilles reflexes, paresis of the foot.
The treatment of degenerative disease disk lumbar
For the treatment of a disease, which can be should be. Of course, in this case, only the complex therapy, which is aimed at reducing the symptoms of the autoimmune disease, the restoration of the structures of the spine to prevent a recurrence of the problem.
To deliver this the treatment of a disease comprising:
- The reception of the products.
- Blockage of the injection.
- Exercises and physical therapy.
- The power of Massage therapy.
- Physiotherapy.
The drugs with lumbar osteochondrosis
- Medications to relieve pain.
- The reduction of chondroprotectors.
- Vitamins. The optimal group B.
- The injection. Anesthetics, both made from the blood of the cartilage normalizers microcirculation is.
- The local government funds.
Gymnastics in osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
An important element in the recovery process of the spinal column. All of the individual, the treatment has been designed, it is designed to ease the pain of the muscle spasm, normalization of blood circulation, restoration of the intervertebral discs.
Massage in osteochondrosis of the lumbar
Massage is an integral, obligatory part of complex treatment of the disease. It helps to relax the whole point of the muscles in your lower back, it triggers the repair process of the cartilage, relieving pain. Most often, when the above-described conditions are used in the medical, point-of hardware and software, the cans, the vacuum in the connective tissue of the massage.
Physiotherapy
As a rule of thumb, physiotherapy, assigned patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, only in the remission of the disease after a period of overcoming the acute problems. Classic in Modern-the techniques of:
- Acupuncture has been. The impact of special needles acupuncture points in the back.
- Do the stretching. The classical technique of stretching the spine of a massage-traction couch made by a qualified chiropractor.
- Electrophoresis. You know in the 60's, comprehensive, non-surgical method of treating the external problem of the affected areas.
- The adhesion of the pressure. An automatic machine scaling back on the special health care complex.
- Shock-wave therapy. Infrasonic waves to Use in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
- Osteopathy. An integrated technique that combines elements of chiropractic, massage therapeutic Orthopaedics.
- Magnetopuncture. Direct exposure to an alternating magnetic field to the spinal column.
- Laser-puncture. Of acupuncture from the national points of the Treatment beam of the radiation.
- Electrical stimulation of the. The application of a small alternating current to the affected areas.
The prevention of lumbar osteochondrosis
After the completion of the full treatment of physical therapy and a long period of time it is necessary to support the treatment of this period of time, the spine is still weak, in need of support. In addition to this, there is a prevention to prevent the occurrence of degenerative disc disease of lumbar spine. Main activities:
- A regular well-balanced exercise, preferably under the supervision of a qualified podiatrist.
- The normalization of body weight: quite often an aggravating factor in the occurrence of osteoarthritis, a person is overweight.
- The correction of the diet. Your regular diet should include foods rich in elements such as magnesium, in the magnesium. It would be necessary to exclude too much of the fat content of the unhealthy foods in other foods, ban that do not fall within the definition of a healthy diet.
- The rejection of bad habits. Alcohol, Smoking increases the destruction of the [spirits of the craft] the process of the body as well as the occurrence of osteochondrosis.
- For the correct posture. Be sure to keep an eye on your posture, especially if your job is associated with a continuous presence on the computer or other seated activity. Also, keep an eye on your children in how long it sits. Usually, the correct attitude will allow you to prevent the occurrence of scoliosis in a have degenerative disc disease.
- With the right shoes, clothing, accessories, the refusal of the regular lifting of heavy loads. The wrong shoes, the tough bitch on the side, working as a loader, all of these factors are sometimes decisive influence on the beginning of the formation of the destructive processes in the spinal cord.
